Birds Around Me 0135 - Meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis)

- August 10, 2022

The Meadow Pipit (*Anthus pratensis*) is one of the most widespread and familiar small birds across open countryside in Europe. Sparrow‑sized and slender, it is instantly recognizable by its streaked brown plumage and distinctive white outer tail feathers. Though often seen feeding on the ground, probing for insects and seeds, Meadow Pipits frequently perch on low bushes, fence posts, and wires, giving birdwatchers a chance to admire their delicate build and restless energy.

Meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis)
Iceland, July 2025

At first glance, they can be easily confused with the Tree Pipit or even the Skylark. All three share streaked plumage and a preference for open habitats. However, careful observation reveals subtle differences. The Meadow Pipit’s hind claw is noticeably longer than that of the Tree Pipit, a reliable field mark for those who manage a close look. In addition, the streaks on the breast and flanks are of similar thickness, unlike the Tree Pipit where flank streaks tend to be finer. Location also helps: Meadow Pipits are far more common in upland grasslands, moorlands, and coastal meadows, whereas Tree Pipits favor woodland edges and clearings.

Meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis)
Iceland, July 2025

Despite their modest appearance, Meadow Pipits play an important role in the ecosystem. They are a key prey species for raptors such as Merlins and Hen Harriers, and their abundance makes them an indicator of healthy grassland habitats. In spring, males perform a charming “parachute display,” fluttering upward before descending with wings outstretched while delivering their thin, high‑pitched song.

Meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis)
Iceland, July 2025

For birders, the Meadow Pipit is both a challenge and a delight. Its similarity to other pipits demands patience and attention to detail, yet its presence enlivens the landscape with movement and song. A closer look at this understated bird reveals not only its beauty but also its ecological significance in the tapestry of open countryside.

The longer hind claw, location, and the flank and breast streaks being similar thickness to each other differentiate them from a Tree Pipit (src: BTO).

-- Ashutosh Jhureley @BirdsAroundMe

https://birds.rekabira.in/p/this-is-list-of-birds-i-clicked-since.html