Bay-backed Shrike (Lanius vittatus) लाल-पीठ वाला लटोर, गांधारी

Bay-backed Shrike (Lanius vittatus) लाल-पीठ वाला लटोर, गांधारी - Birds Around Me 0243

- December 15, 2025

Bay-backed Shrike (Lanius vittatus) – लाल-पीठ वाला लटोर, गांधारी

The Bay-backed Shrike, locally known as लाल-पीठ वाला लटोर or गांधारी, is a striking little bird that adds color and character to the scrublands and open fields of central India. In December, around Jabalpur, these shrikes are often seen perched prominently on thorny bushes, fences, or wires, scanning the ground for prey.

Bay-backed Shrike (Lanius vittatus) लाल-पीठ वाला लटोर, गांधारी
Jabalpur, December 2024

This shrike is easily recognized by its rich chestnut back, contrasting with a pale rump and long black tail edged in white. Its bold black mask across the eyes gives it a fierce look, while the underparts are whitish. The combination of maroon-brown upperparts and sharp facial markings makes it one of the most handsome shrikes in the region.

True to shrike habits, the Bay-backed Shrike is a predatory songbird. It feeds on insects, small reptiles, and occasionally tiny birds. Known as the “butcher bird,” it often impales prey on thorns or barbed wire, storing food for later. In Jabalpur’s winter landscape, this behavior is commonly observed, making it a fascinating species for birdwatchers.

The species thrives in open scrub, agricultural fields, and semi-arid landscapes. Around Jabalpur, it is particularly visible in village outskirts and farmlands, where thorny hedges provide both hunting perches and nesting sites.

The Hindi names लाल-पीठ वाला लटोर and गांधारी reflect its distinctive chestnut back and its familiarity in rural life. Shrikes are often woven into local folklore as clever, watchful birds.

Hindi Names of Bay-backed Shrike (Lanius vittatus): लाल-पीठ वाला लटोर, गांधारी