Northern Plains Gray Langur (Semnopithecus entellus) लंगूर, हनुमान लंगूर

Northern Plains Gray Langur (Semnopithecus entellus) लंगूर, हनुमान लंगूर - Birds And More 017

- June 18, 2025

The Northern Plains Gray Langur (Semnopithecus entellus) लंगूर, हनुमान लंगूर , also known as the Hanuman Langur, is a species of primate found primarily in India and parts of Bangladesh. These langurs are known for their light-colored fur, darker shades on their back and limbs, and black faces, ears, hands, and feet.

Key Facts

Size & Weight: Males weigh between 16.9 kg (37 lb) and 19.5 kg (43 lb), while females range from 9.5 kg (21 lb) to 16.1 kg (35 lb). Their body length varies from 45.1 cm (17.8 in) to 78.4 cm (30.9 in), with tails extending 80.3 cm (31.6 in) to 111.8 cm (44.0 in).
Habitat: They thrive in subtropical or tropical dry forests and shrublands, but are also commonly found in urban environments.
Social Structure: They live in varied group formations, including single-male groups, multi-male groups, and all-male groups. Group sizes can exceed 100 individuals.
Diet: Primarily fruits and leaves, they consume flowers, seeds, and bark.
Behavior: They are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, and are both terrestrial and arboreal. Grooming is common among females, but males rarely groom others
Conservation Status: Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though habitat loss remains a threat.

Northern Plains Gray Langur (Semnopithecus entellus) लंगूर, हनुमान लंगूर
Jabalpur, M.P., India
April 2025

These langurs hold cultural significance in India, often associated with the Hindu deity Hanuman, which is why they are sometimes called Hanuman Langurs.

The Northern Plains Gray Langur (Semnopithecus entellus) लंगूर, हनुमान लंगूर , also known as the Hanuman Langur, holds deep significance in Hindu mythology, particularly due to its association with Lord Hanuman, the revered monkey deity.

Hanuman and the Langurs

Symbol of Devotion & Strength: Hanuman, a central figure in the epic Ramayana, is known for his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama and his immense strength. Langurs, resembling Hanuman, are often seen as symbols of loyalty, courage, and protection. Langurs were Hanuman’s army, aiding Rama in his quest to rescue Sita from Ravana.
Sacred Status: Due to this connection, langurs are respected and protected in many parts of India. They are often fed by devotees near temples and allowed to roam freely.
Temple Presence: Many temples dedicated to Hanuman have langur statues or even real langurs living nearby, reinforcing their spiritual significance.

These langurs are often treated with reverence, and harming them is considered inauspicious.

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Ashutosh Jhureley @BirdsAroundMe